Nearsightedness, another name for myopia, is one of the most prevalent visual issues in the world. You may already be familiar with myopia if you have ever had to squint in order to view distant things well, such as a TV screen, a traffic sign, or the whiteboard in class.
If you notice blurry distance vision or your kid complains about this symptom, make sure to see an eye specialist. You might contact the best myopia clinic in Siliguri at The Himalayan Eye Institute for optimum myopia eye care.
Myopia is corrected with glasses or contact lenses. Without treatment, it may worsen over time, resulting in further visual problems and perhaps eye damage.Thus, timely treatment and eye examination for myopia are vital.
Myopia Overview
This eye condition occurs either an excessively curved cornea (the front surface of the eye) or an excessively long eyeball. Myopia makes close items look clear while distant ones appear fuzzy/ blurry because light entering your eye focuses in front of your retina rather than directly on it.
Typical symptoms of myopia include:
- Hazy eyesight while observing distant objects
- Squinting to improve vision
- Frequently occurring headaches
- Eye strain usually occurs after screen time or reading
- Sitting nearer the TV or the front of the classroom is necessary
Why Myopia Cases Are Rising
According to a study, 31.89% of people may have myopia by 2030 in India. The number of myopia cases has increased dramatically in recent decades.
Among the potential causes are:
- Increased screen time: Computers, phones, and tablets need prolonged close-up concentration.
- Reduced time spent outside: Exposure to natural light is important for the development of healthy eyes.
- Genetics: Children are more prone to acquiring myopia if one or both of their parents have it.
- Demands on education: Prolonged close work, such as reading or studying, may be a factor.
Why Treating Myopia Is So Important
Since myopia can be treated with glasses or contacts, many people believe it isnot so serious. But it is concerning, though, that increasing or untreated myopia can cause major eye issues in later life.
Here are some reasons why treating myopia is vital:
1. Myopia Frequently Gets Worse With Time
Because their eyes are still developing, myopia can worsen quickly in kids and teens. The prescription may rise annually if it is not well managed, which may affect vision correction.Pleaseensure a yearly eye exam if you or your kid has been diagnosed with myopia.
2. High Myopia Increases Risk of Eye Diseases
The eyeball stretches more than usual when myopia is severe. The stretching may result in:
- Retinal detachment
- Glaucoma
- Cataracts
- Myopic macular degeneration, or central retinal damage
3. Better Quality of Life
Having clear eyesight is experiencing life to the fullest, not simply seeing well. Reducing and managing myopia entails:
- Enhanced academic achievement
- Improved athletic performance
- Driving more safely
- Reduced reliance on contacts or glasses
4. What are the Myopia Treatment Options?
There is no "one-size-fits-all" method of treating myopia, whether in kids or adults. Your eye specialist determines optimal treatmentbased on the severity of the ailment, age, and lifestyle.
These are the primary therapies that are available:
Eyeglasses and Contacts
- The easiest approach to treat myopia is to use glasses.
- Soft contact lenses provide active people with ease and a larger field of view.
- These alternatives just fix the blur, though, and they don't reduce the growth of myopia.
5. Myopia Control Lenses
Yes, myopia can be slowed down, especially in youngsters, using specially made spectacles or contact lenses on time, and these include:
- Ortho-K: Basically, it’s an overnight use of orthokeratology (Ortho-K) lenses (which help temporarily reshape your cornea).
- Multifocal contact lenses: Now, your multifocal lenses make it easier for your eyes to focus at several distances.
6. Eye Drops (Atropine)
Children's myopia progression can be treated by using low-dose atropine eye drops, according to research. As part of a long-term eye care strategy, they are typically administered once at night.
7. Lifestyle Changes
A healthy lifestyle can have a major impact, even with remedial devices:
- Try to spend more time outside, like two hours-three hours.
- Regular screen breaks, like following the "20-20-20 rule," which means that you should gaze at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes.
- Ideal illumination for studying or reading.
8. Surgery (for Adults)
Adults whose eyesight has stabilized can have myopia corrected with procedures like LASIK or SMILE. Your eye surgeon creates a thin, hinged flap in your cornea during this treatment.
The epithelium is neither removed nor flapped during this process (SMILE). A tiny disk-shaped portion of the cornea (lenticule) is cut with a laser during a procedure called - SMILE. You might see the leading eye doctors at the most trusted myopia clinic in Siliguri City.
Myopia in Children: Why Early Treatment Is Always
Since children's eyes are still growing, they are especially susceptible to the rapid growth of myopia. Hence, early diagnosis and treatment can:
- Slow down your deteriorating vision.
- Prevent severe eye problems in kids later in life.
Parents should plan for their children's eye tests on a regular basis rather than waiting until they complain of blurred vision. Many times, kids are unaware of their impaired vision since that is all they have ever known.
How You Can Slow Down or Reduce the Risk of Myopia
We cannot do anything if genetic factors are involved, butwe can slow down or lower the risk by adopting certain behaviors:
- Increase your outside time since natural light helps control eye development.
- Limit prolonged screen time, particularly for young children.
- Even if you believe that your eyesight is good, get frequent eye exams.
Medical carefor myopia is important because early eye care can delay growth, especially in kids. Eye specialists can protect your eyes with the right eye care, such as myopia management techniques, corrective lenses, and lifestyle modifications.
Myopia treatment for myopia aims to preserve your vision for many years to come. If you act now, you cankeep your vision problems at bay, whether you're an adult observing your vision deteriorating or a parent concerned about your child's eyesight.You can get optimum and patient-centric myopia treatment in Siliguri City or at your nearest location.